Simply Scheme Support Definitions
Simply Scheme Support Definitions
This collection adds a new _Simply Scheme_ teaching language into
DrScheme called _Simply Scheme_ and is used in the textbook:
Simply Scheme / Introducing Computer Science, Second Edition
Brian Harvey and Matthew Wright
MIT Press, 1999
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~bh/simply-toc.html
The original source of these programs can be found from the FTP site:
ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/scheme
These definitions can also be required by using:
(require (planet "simply-scheme.ss" ("dyoo" "simply-scheme")))
The definitions in _simply-scheme.ss_ should correspond to those in
simply.scm version 3.13 (8/11.98).
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One distinguishing feature of this language is the abstraction of
numbers. Strings are also be treated as numbers by default by the
arithmetic operators:
(+ "40" 2) ==> 42
This can be enabled or disabled by using _strings-are-numbers_:
> (strings-are-numbers bool)
If bool is set to #t, strings will be treated as numbers, and the
arithmetic operators will be overloaded to work with strings. If bool
is set to #f, strings will not be treated as numbers.
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Differences from the book and things to fix
FIXME: the other helper libraries haven't been mapped yet. (things like
functions.scm would be nice to have as a library.)
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Table of Scheme Primitives by Category
(Primitives with a '*' are not part of standard Scheme)
Words and Sentences
appearances*
before?*
butfirst (bf)*
butlast (bl)*
count*
empty?*
equal?
first*
item*
last*
member?*
quote
sentence (se)*
sentence?*
word*
word?*
Lists
append
assoc
car
cdr
c...r
cons
filter*
for-each
length
list
list?
list-ref
map
member
null?
reduce*
Trees
children*
datum*
make-node*
Arithmetic
+, -, *, /
<, <=, =, >, >=
abs
ceiling
cos
even?
expt
floor
integer?
log
max
min
number?
odd?
quotient
random
remainder
round
sin
sqrt
True and False
and
boolean
cond
if
not
or
Variables
define
let
Vectors
list->vector
make-vector
vector
vector?
vector-length
vector->list
vector-ref
vector-set!
Procedures
apply
lambda
procedure?
Higher-Order Procedures
accumulate*
every*
filter*
for-each
keep*
map
reduce*
repeated*
Control
begin
error
load
trace
untrace
Input / Output
align*
display
newline
read
read-line*
read-string*
show*
show-line*
write
Files and Ports
close-all-ports*
close-input-port
close-output-port
eof-object?
open-input-file
open-output-file
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Alphabetical Table of Scheme Primitives
> '
Abbreviation for (quote ...)
> *
multiply numbers
> +
add numbers
> -
subtract numbers
> /
divide numbers
> <
Is the first argument less than the second?
> <=
Is the first argument less than or equal to the second?
> =
Are two numbers equal? (Like equal? but works only for numbers)
> >
Is the first argument greater than the second?
> >=
Is the first argument greater than or equal to the second?
> abs
Return the absolute avlue of the argument.
> accumulate
Apply a combining function to all the elements.
> align
Return a string spaced to a given width.
> and
(Special form) Are all of the arugments true values (i.e., not #f)?
> appearances
Return the number of times the first argument is in the second.
> append
Return a list containing the elements of the argument lists.
> apply
Apply a function to the arguments in a list.
> assoc
Return association list entry matching key.
> before?
Does the first argument come alphabetically before the second?
> begin
(Special form) Carry out a sequence of instructions.
> bf
Abbreviation for butfirst.
> bl
Abbreviation for butlast.
> boolean?
Return true if the argument is #t or #f.
> butfirst
Return all but the first letter of a word, or word of a sentence.
> butlast
Return all but the last letter of a word, or word of a sentence.
> c...r
Combinations of car and cdr.
> car
Return the first element of a list.
> cdr
Return all but the first element of a list.
> ceiling
Round a number up to the nearest integer.
> children
Return a list of the children of a tree node.
> close-all-ports
Close all open input and output ports.
> close-input-port
Close an input port.
> close-output-port
Close an output port.
> cond
(Special form) Choose among several alternatives.
> cons
Prepend an element to a list.
> cos
Return the cosine of a number (from trigonometry).
> count
Return the number of letters in a word or number of words in a sentence.
> datum
Return the datum of a tree node.
> define
(Special form) Create a global name (for a procedure or other value).
> display
Print the argument without starting a new line.
> empty?
Is the arugment empty, i.e., the empty word "" or the empty sentence ()?
> eof-object?
Is the argument an end-of-file object?
> equal?
Are the two arguments the same thing?
> error
Print an error message and return to the Scheme prompt.
> even?
Is the argument an even integer?
> every
Apply a function to each element of a word or sentence.
> expt
Raise the first argument to the power of the second.
> filter
Select a subset of a list.
> first
Return first letter of a word, or first word of a sentence.
> floor
Round a number down to the nearest integer.
> for-each
Perform a computation for each element of a list.
> if
(Special form) Choose between two alternatives.
> integer?
Is the argument an integer?
> item
Return the nth letter of a word, or nth word of a sentence.
> lambda
(special form) Create a new procedure.
> last
Return last letter of a word, or last word of a sentence.
> length
Return the number of elements in a list.
> let
(Special form) Give temporary names to values.
> list
Return a list containing the arguments.
> list->vector
Return a vector with the same elements as the list.
> list-ref
Select an element from a list (counting from zero).
> list?
Is the argument a list?
> load
Read a program file into Scheme.
> log
Return the logarithm of a number.
> make-node
Create a new node of a tree.
> make-vector
Create a new vector of the given length.
> map
Apply a function to each element of a list.
> max
Return the largest of the arguments.
> member
Return subset of a list starting with the selected element, or #f.
> member?
Is the first argument an element of the second?
> min
Return the smallest of the arguments.
> newline
Go to a new line of printing.
> not
Return #t if the argument is #f; return #f otherwise.
> null?
Is the argument the empty list?
> number?
Is the argument a number?
> odd?
Is the argument an odd number?
> open-input-file
Open a file for reading, return a port.
> open-output-file
Open a file for writing, return a port.
> or
(Special form) Are any of the arguments true values (i.e., not #f)?
> procedure?
Is the argument a procedure?
> quote
(Special form) Return the argument, unevaluated.
> quotient
Divide number, but round down to integer
> random
Return a random number >= 0 and smaller than the argument
> read
Read an expression from the keyboard (or a file).
> read-line
Read a line from the keyboard (or a file), returning a sentence.
> read-string
Read a line from the keyboard (or a file), returning a string.
> reduce
Apply a combining function to all elements of list.
> remainder
Return the remainder from dividing the first number by the second.
> repeated
Return the function described by f(f(...(f(x)))).
> round
Round a number to the nearest integer.
> se
Abbreviation for sentence.
> sentence
Join the arguments together into a big sentence.
> sentence?
Is the argument a sentence?
> show
Print the argument and start a new line.
> show-line
Show the argument sentence without surrounding parentheses.
> sin
Return the sine of a number (from trigonometry).
> sqrt
Return the square root of a number.
> square
Not a primitive! (define (square x) (* x x)).
> trace
Report on all further infocations of a procedure.
> untrace
Undo the effects of trace.
> vector
Create a vector with the arguments as elements.
> vector->list
Return a list with the same elements as the vector.
> vector-length
Return the number of elements in a vector.
> vector-ref
Return an element of a vector (counting from zero).
> vector-set!
Replace an element in a vector.
> vector?
Is the argument a vector?
> vowel?
Not a primitive! (define (vowel? x) (member x '(a e i o u)))
> word
Joins words into one big word.
> word?
Is the argument a word? (Note: numbers are words.)
> write
Print the argument in machine-readable form.
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