engine.rkt
#lang racket

(require 2htdp/image "config.rkt" racket/gui/base)

(provide (all-defined-out))

(define-struct sprite (x y dx dy image type energy))
(define-struct world (decor move-robot move-player score-player score-robot with-sound))

(define IMAGE-BACKGROUND
  (let ([column (apply above (make-list (quotient HEIGHT DELTA) IMAGE-GRASS))])
    (apply beside (make-list (quotient WIDTH DELTA) column))))

(define (new-player d)
  (make-decor d 1 IMAGE-EMPTY #t 'player ENERGY-PLAYER))

(define (new-robot d)
  (make-decor d 1 IMAGE-EMPTY #t 'robot ENERGY-ROBOT))

(define (image-fire f d)
  (let ([dx (sprite-dx f)]
        [dy (sprite-dy f)]) 
    (cond
      [(and (not (= dx 0)) (= dy 0) (empty? (sprite-left f fire? d)))  
       (bitmap "medias/fire-h-l.png")]
      [(and (not (= dx 0)) (= dy 0) (empty? (sprite-right f fire? d)))
       (bitmap "medias/fire-h-r.png")]
      [(and (= dx 0) (not (= dy 0)) (empty? (sprite-up f fire? d))) 
       (bitmap "medias/fire-v-u.png")]
      [(and (= dx 0) (not (= dy 0)) (empty? (sprite-down f fire? d))) 
       (bitmap "medias/fire-v-d.png")]
      [(and (> (abs dx) 0) (= dy 0)) (bitmap "medias/fire-h.png")]
      [(and (= dx 0) (> (abs dy) 0)) (bitmap "medias/fire-v.png")]
      [else (bitmap "medias/fire-c.png")])))

(define (distance s1 s2)
  (let ([x1 (sprite-x s1)]
        [y1 (sprite-y s1)]
        [x2 (sprite-x s2)]
        [y2 (sprite-y s2)])
    (sqrt (+ (sqr (- x2 x1)) (sqr (- y2 y1))))))

(define (bomb? s)
  (equal? (sprite-type s) 'bomb)) 

(define (brick? s)
  (equal? (sprite-type s) 'brick)) 

(define (rock? s)
  (equal? (sprite-type s) 'rock)) 

(define (fire? s)
  (equal? (sprite-type s) 'fire)) 

(define (player? s)
  (equal? (sprite-type s) 'player)) 

(define (robot? s)
  (equal? (sprite-type s) 'robot)) 

(define BORDER
  (flatten (append
            (for/list ([x (in-range 0 (+ WIDTH DELTA) DELTA)])
              (list (make-sprite x 0 0 0 IMAGE-ROCK 'rock 0)
                    (make-sprite x HEIGHT 0 0 IMAGE-ROCK 'rock 0)))
            (for/list ([y (in-range 0 (+ HEIGHT DELTA) DELTA)])
              (list (make-sprite 0 y 0 0 IMAGE-ROCK 'rock 0)
                    (make-sprite WIDTH y 0 0 IMAGE-ROCK 'rock 0))))))

(define (search-sprite x y test decor)
  (let ([distance (lambda (x y s)
                    (let ([x1 (sprite-x s)]
                          [y1 (sprite-y s)])
                      (sqrt (+ (sqr (- x x1)) (sqr (- y y1))))))]) 
    (if (empty? decor)
        '()
        (if (empty? (first decor))
            '()
            (if (and (< (distance x y (first decor)) (/ DELTA 2)) (test (first decor)))
                (first decor)
                (search-sprite x y test (rest decor)))))))

(define (player d)
  (if (empty? d)
      '()
      (if (equal? (sprite-type (first d)) 'player)
          (first d)
          (player (rest d)))))

(define (robot d)
  (if (empty? d)
      '()
      (if (equal? (sprite-type (first d)) 'robot)
          (first d)
          (robot (rest d)))))

(define clone-sprite
  (case-lambda
    [(s) (make-sprite (sprite-x s) (sprite-y s) (sprite-dx s) (sprite-dy s) 
                      (sprite-image s) (sprite-type s) (sprite-energy s))]
    [(s x y) (make-sprite x y (sprite-dx s) (sprite-dy s) (sprite-image s) (sprite-type s) (sprite-energy s))]
    [(s x y dx dy) (make-sprite x y dx dy (sprite-image s) (sprite-type s) (sprite-energy s))]
    [(s x y dx dy e) (make-sprite x y dx dy (sprite-image s) (sprite-type s) e)]))

(define (go-up j d)
  (if (empty? (sprite-up j (lambda (x) #t) d))
      (cons (clone-sprite j (sprite-x j) (- (sprite-y j) DELTA)) 
            (remove j d))
      d))

(define (go-down j d)
  (if (empty? (sprite-down j (lambda (x) #t) d))
      (cons (clone-sprite j (sprite-x j) (+ (sprite-y j) DELTA))
            (remove j d))
      d))

(define (go-left j d)
  (if (empty? (sprite-left j (lambda (x) #t) d))
      (cons (clone-sprite j (- (sprite-x j) DELTA) (sprite-y j)) 
            (remove j d))
      d))

(define (go-right j d)
  (if (empty? (sprite-right j (lambda (x) #t) d))
      (cons (clone-sprite j (+ (sprite-x j) DELTA) (sprite-y j))
            (remove j d))
      d))

(define (explosion? s d)
  (or (= (sprite-energy s) 0)
      (not (empty? (search-sprite (sprite-x s) (sprite-y s) fire? d)))))

(define (energy0? s)
  (<= (sprite-energy s) 0))

(define (energy-max? s)
  (>= (sprite-energy s) ENERGY-FIRE))

(define (sprite-left s type d)
  (search-sprite (- (sprite-x s) DELTA) (sprite-y s) type d))

(define (sprite-right s type d)
  (search-sprite (+ (sprite-x s) DELTA) (sprite-y s) type d))

(define (sprite-up s type d)
  (search-sprite (sprite-x s) (- (sprite-y s) DELTA) type d))

(define (sprite-down s type d)
  (search-sprite (sprite-x s) (+ (sprite-y s) DELTA) type d))

(define (blocked? s d)
  (and (not (empty? (sprite-left s (lambda (x) #t) d)))
       (not (empty? (sprite-right s (lambda (x) #t) d)))
       (not (empty? (sprite-up s (lambda (x) #t) d)))
       (not (empty? (sprite-down s (lambda (x) #t) d)))))

(define (sprite-random d dx dy image type energy)
  (let ([x (* (quotient (random WIDTH) DELTA) DELTA)]
        [y (* (quotient (random HEIGHT) DELTA) DELTA)])
    (if (empty? (search-sprite x y (lambda (x) #t) d))
        (make-sprite x y dx dy image type energy)
        (sprite-random d dx dy image type energy))))

(define (make-decor d n image force type energy)
  (let ([sprite-random (let ([x (* (quotient (random WIDTH) DELTA) DELTA)]
                             [y (* (quotient (random HEIGHT) DELTA) DELTA)])
                         (if (empty? (search-sprite x y (lambda (x) #t) d))
                             (make-sprite x y 0 0 image type energy)
                             '()))])
    (if (= n 0)
        d
        (if (or (empty? sprite-random) 
                (and force (blocked? sprite-random d))) ; player or robot blocked
            (make-decor d (if force n (- n 1)) image force type energy) ; we search an other solution
            (make-decor (cons sprite-random d) (- n 1) image force type energy)))))

(define (consume s)
  (make-sprite (sprite-x s) (sprite-y s) (sprite-dx s) (sprite-dy s)
               (sprite-image s) 
               (sprite-type s)
               (if (> (sprite-energy s) 0) 
                   (- (sprite-energy s) 1)
                   0)))

(define (drop-bomb j d)
  (if (energy0? j)
      (cons (make-sprite (sprite-x j) (sprite-y j) 0 0 (first IMAGES-BOMB) 'bomb ENERGY-BOMB) d)
      d))

(define (spread-fire s d)
  (let ([next (lambda (x y dx dy)
                (if (not (empty? (search-sprite x y brick? d)))
                    (clone-sprite s x y dx dy 0)
                    (if (not (empty? (search-sprite x y rock? d)))
                        '()
                        (clone-sprite s x y dx dy))))])
    (filter (lambda (x) (not (empty? x)))
            (if (and (> (sprite-dx s) 0)
                     (> (sprite-dy s) 0)) ; initial explosion
                (list
                 (consume s)
                 (next (+ (sprite-x s) DELTA) (sprite-y s) 1 0) ; explosion in four directions
                 (next (- (sprite-x s) DELTA) (sprite-y s) -1 0)
                 (next (sprite-x s) (+ (sprite-y s) DELTA) 0 1)
                 (next (sprite-x s) (- (sprite-y s) DELTA) 0 -1))     
                (cond ; explosion in previous direction
                  [(> (sprite-dx s) 0) (list (next (+ (sprite-x s) DELTA) (sprite-y s) (sprite-dx s) 0))]
                  [(< (sprite-dx s) 0) (list (next (- (sprite-x s) DELTA) (sprite-y s) (sprite-dx s) 0))]
                  [(> (sprite-dy s) 0) (list (next (sprite-x s) (+ (sprite-y s) DELTA) 0 (sprite-dy s)))]
                  [(< (sprite-dy s) 0) (list (next (sprite-x s) (- (sprite-y s) DELTA) 0 (sprite-dy s)))])))))

(define (tic-tac-bomb b d w)
  (if (explosion? b d)
      (begin
        (if (world-with-sound w) (play-sound "medias/explode.wav" true) #t)
        (make-sprite (sprite-x b) (sprite-y b) 
                     1 1 ; indicates the beginning of the deflagration (horizontal and vertical directions)
                     (image-fire b d)
                     'fire 
                     ENERGY-FIRE))
      (make-sprite (sprite-x b) (sprite-y b) 0 0
                   (if (equal? (sprite-image b) (first IMAGES-BOMB))
                       (last IMAGES-BOMB)
                       (first IMAGES-BOMB))
                   (sprite-type b) 
                   (- (sprite-energy b) 1))))

(define (tic-tac-player-or-robot s d image energie)
  (if (energy0? s)
      (make-sprite (sprite-x s) (sprite-y s) (sprite-dx s) (sprite-dy s) image (sprite-type s) 0)
      (make-sprite (sprite-x s) (sprite-y s) (sprite-dx s) (sprite-dy s)
                   (if (> (sprite-energy s) (/ energie 2))
                       IMAGE-EMPTY ; if it's begining, no image
                       (if (equal? (sprite-image s) image) ; after, flashing image
                           IMAGE-EMPTY
                           image))
                   (sprite-type s) 
                   (- (sprite-energy s) 1))))